Rescuers continue desperate search for toddler trapped in borehole

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The search for Julen

Four days after a toddler named Julen Rosell¨®g fell down a 100-meter borehole on a rural property in southern Spain, a team of rescuers is today continuing efforts to reach the child, despite the complexity of the rescue operation.

The two-year-old was playing on a relative¡¯s property in Total¨¢n, in M¨¢laga province, when he apparently fell into a hole with a diameter of no more than 30 centimeters that had been covered with loose rocks.

The shaft was made illegally by the property¡¯s owner in an attempt to find underground water, as many people do in this dry area of Spain that nevertheless is home to significant agricultural activities.

¡°There are hundreds more like that one, covered with rocks, and nobody thinks that anyone could slip down one,¡± said an officer with Seprona, the Civil Guard¡¯s nature protection service.

Engineers, miners and businesses have been volunteering services, heavy machinery and equipment of all kinds in a bid to find Julen alive, and more than 100 people are participating in the effort.

But the nature of the terrain and the characteristics of the borehole are making the rescue ¡°enormously¡± hard. And a rain forecast for Friday and Saturday is compounding the difficulties of a project that requires civil and mining engineering work at a spot that is hard to reach by car, and much more so by heavy machinery.

Unprecedented situation

Machines have begun digging two separate tunnels, one sideways into the mountainside and another vertical one running parallel to the borehole. ¡°The main thing is to reach the spot as soon as possible, via either one of these two options,¡± said Juan L¨®pez Escobar, of the Association of Mining Engineers of the South.

Escobar, who is advising the team of engineers at the site, said that recurring landslides are making the horizontal tunnel a particularly difficult enterprise, and that technicians are focusing most of their efforts on the vertical one. But nobody knows yet how long it will take.

¡°To talk about time frames would be rash. People are talking about hours, but we should be talking about days,¡± said Escobar, noting that work of this nature normally requires a month¡¯s worth of preliminary studies and technical surveys. But there is no time in this case, and experts are having to improvise as they go along.

Escobar explained that both tunnels will serve to lead miners as close as possible to the spot where Julen is presumed to be. At that point, the miners will manually excavate a gallery and hold it up with wooden beams to let firefighters through.

This engineer admits that the situation is unprecedented. ¡°We had never found ourselves in such an extreme, unique situation, much less with such a young child,¡± he said. ¡°Hope is the last thing to go. His father is talking about a guardian angel. Let¡¯s hope this angel is watching over him.¡±

English version by Susana Urra.