How a failed ¡°inland sea¡± project made this Spain¡¯s most debt-ridden village

Mar¨ªa Jos¨¦ Tortosa, the current mayor of Vallada, shields her eyes as she points towards the horizon. ¡°The park was going to be all that and more, 1,300 square kilometers,¡± she says. ¡°The first stone was laid more than 10 years ago and you can see how it¡¯s turned out.¡±

They should not have got the town into debt for land that is completely worthless

Retired farmer Rafael Guzm¨¢n

Tortosa stands on the edge of a piece of tarmac where the vast expanse of wasteland begins. There is a huge weather-beaten sign that says ¡°Valpark¡± and a strong fragrance in the air from the ubiquitous broom shrubs.

Welcome to Vallada, a municipality with a population of 3,030 and the biggest debt per capita in Spain ¨C somewhere between €25.5 million and €37 million, with each resident owing between €8,444 and €12,239. The debt stands at around 1,000% of the council¡¯s income, meaning that the authorities have been forced to introduce austerity measures ¨C two out of three street lights are turned off and the budget for the village¡¯s fiestas has been reduced to the minimum. The land was meant to be converted into a vast nautical park under the vision of Popular Party (PP) mayor Fernando Giner, despite the fact that Vallada is 70 kilometers from the coast.

Giner planned the project when it was announced that the America¡¯s Cup sailing regatta would take place in Valencia. Determined to take advantage of the news, Giner came up with ¡°La mar de dins¡± (or the inland sea) ¨C a project consisting of a shipyard, dry dock and a sailing school as well as an extensive service area with a 10-story hotel.

¡°At the time, it was an opportunity,¡± says Giner, a teacher who was mayor of Vallada for Uni¨®n Valenciana and later the PP for 24 years, as well as president of Valencia¡¯s provincial authority for two terms.

Money was spent on work that was never carried out and services were paid for twice

The glamorous sailing championship came and went, however, without so much as a nod to Giner¡¯s venture and the thousands of square kilometers acquired by Vallada Town Hall. Giner then came up with Plan B: a logistics park called Valpark. ¡°It was thwarted as so many projects were,¡± says Giner, who is now retired. ¡°What I regret is that the crisis happened.¡±

The Valencia regional government and the local PP and Socialist Party (PSOE) candidates ¨C the only parties running at the local elections on May 26 ¨C paradoxically believe the park is the main chance the village has of emerging from its saddling debt.

¡°Investors have been approaching us,¡± says Tortosa, who supplements her job as mayor, for which she doesn¡¯t earn a salary, by working as a nurse. ¡°Right now there¡¯s one interested in buying 200,000 m², but on condition the company can be located here by 2021. And that¡¯s the catch. We can¡¯t sell it to them because we don¡¯t have the money to develop the land. If we did, companies would come.¡±

The Valencian regional government is looking into the possibility of buying Valpark or at least helping Vallada to make money out of it, and is currently weighing the cost of finishing the project, which would be at least €10 million.

What I regret is that it led to a crisis

Former mayor Fernando Giner

¡°We want the region of Valencia to be a reference point for distribution companies and that means the chance to invest in large areas of land,¡± says Mar¨ªa Jos¨¦ Mira, of the regional finance department. ¡°Vallada is well located, with a highway and a rail line close by. But the park¡¯s design was poorly managed; there was a lack of budgetary control and, it appears, other more serious issues.¡±

An audit of Valpark revealed that money was spent on work that was never carried out and services were paid for twice. The company involved in the scandal has agreed to return €4.2 million to Vallada to avoid being prosecuted. Meanwhile, the Audit Court is demanding €1.4 million from Giner, his successor Vicente Perales (from the party Independent Alternatives for Vallada), and the former municipal secretary, Ricardo Mart¨ªnez.

None of the 10 locals in Vallada who were asked about the PP¡¯s chances of returning to power in the upcoming local elections believe they have a shot. ¡°Everyone is very angry with them,¡± says Rafael Guzm¨¢n, a retired farm worker and truck driver. ¡°They should not have got the town into debt for land that is completely worthless.¡±

English version by Heather Galloway.