One year on, uncertainty still hangs over Julen Rosell¨® tragedy in Spain

A year ago, the area known as Cerro de la Corona in Total¨¢n, a hamlet of 715 residents in the southern Spanish province of M¨¢laga, was home to olive trees, almond trees and a variety of shrubs. Now the ground is a stony field.

For 299 straight hours in January 2019, a dozen excavators and two drills ate away at the hillside, moving 17,000 tons of rocks in a race against the clock. Now, only the green shoots of a few newly growing olive trees lend some color to the 15,000-square-meter site. Here, under a sheet of iron, lies the borehole that kept Spaniards glued to their television screens for 13 days.

It was a tragedy, but we need to carry on

Resident of Total¨¢n

The current silence is in sharp contrast with the incessant noise of the rescue equipment a year ago, as it sliced up the mountain in a desperate bid to find a little boy alive. Two-year-old Julen Rosell¨® fell into a borehole with a diameter of no more than 25 centimeters on January 13, 2019 as he was playing on a relative¡¯s rural property, where he and his family had been invited to spend the day. His body was found deep down the shaft following an unprecedented rescue operation involving engineers, explosives experts and specialized miners brought in from northern Spain.

The autopsy showed the cause of death to have been a 71-meter free fall down the narrow unmarked hole, which had been drilled in search of underground water. This is one of the few certainties in a case that will be tried in a M¨¢laga court, where the first hearing is scheduled for January 21.

The only individual who will stand trial is David Serrano, the property owner, who was also the only person there that day who knew about the existence of the borehole. He is being accused of negligent homicide, and faces between three and three-and-a-half years in prison if found guilty. He is also being asked for €1.5 million in damages; Serrano claimed insolvency but his request was denied.

When the more than 200 reporters who covered the rescue effort left the area, after publishing hundreds of articles and providing 228 hours of television coverage, the machines remained in Total¨¢n for a few more days in an attempt to return the hill to its original state. The borehole where the toddler ¡°disappeared,¡± as his parents Victoria Garc¨ªa and Jos¨¦ Rosell¨® described it, has been covered up for good. And the local residents, who organized themselves into committees to feed, house and assist the hundreds of volunteers who descended on the village, would rather move on now. ¡°It was a tragedy, but we need to carry on,¡± says one senior citizen walking along Paseo de la Salud.

¡°The feeling is strange, very strange,¡± says ?ngel Garc¨ªa Vidal, the engineer who spontaneously stepped up to lead the complex, unplanned rescue operation. Garc¨ªa Vidal returned to the site just a few weeks ago. ¡°The first thing that came to mind was the enormous effort that took place, and the repercussion it had. I wasn¡¯t fully aware of it. And this year has given me some perspective on the sacrifice and work of those days.¡± It took him six months to go back to the daily routine at his office, he admits.

Like him, another 300 experts in various fields contributed to the rescue effort. ¡°There¡¯s been enough time now to think about what could have been done better in such an extreme and unique situation,¡± adds Juli¨¢n Moreno, who was technical director of M¨¢laga¡¯s firefighter department at the time. He has not returned to Total¨¢n, ¡°but what happened there stays in your head; it will still be some time before we manage to move on.¡±

I still have a strange feeling. The experience has marked me for life

Francisco Manuel Alonso, geologist

¡°We did what we could, and we would have liked a different ending,¡± adds Sergio Tu?¨®n, head of the Mining Rescue Brigade. ¡°We always worked with the hope that he was still alive. It was difficult, but not impossible,¡± says Francisco Manuel Alonso, a geologist from Huelva University who helped the team understand the terrain they were working with. ¡°I still have a strange feeling. The experience has marked me for life.¡±

A M¨¢laga judge named Elena Sancho Mallorqu¨ªn will oversee the trial, which has attracted so much media interest that a special room has been reserved for the press. The six hearings will seek to clarify two main points: whether Serrano did or did not warn Julen¡¯s parents about the existence of the borehole (he said that he did, the parents deny it); and whether the opening was covered. A few days after the accident, Serrano gave a news conference at which he claimed that the borehole had been covered with two concrete blocks and that the child slipped between them. But Antonio S¨¢nchez ¨C the man who was hired to make the hole ¨C said it was not. The defense has claimed that S¨¢nchez should be held responsible for not taking the proper safety precautions. Serrano¡¯s attorneys have also tried to shift the blame to Julen¡¯s parents, saying ¡°they should have been alert to the child¡¯s movements.¡±

The parents are pushing for the highest prison sentence, three and a half years, claiming that Serrano ¡°completely disregarded safety norms¡± and that if only he had taken a few basic steps, their son¡¯s death could have been avoided.

English version by Susana Urra.